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Boiler checklist

A boiler checklist grouped by frequency, from daily checks of the water, burner, and gauges to monthly interlock tests and annual inspection.

Daily

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Inspect
Check the overall condition, and that the safety systems are in place.RequiredNo photo required
For steam boilers, blow down and test the low-water cutoff.RequiredNo photo required
For steam boilers, blow down the gauge glass and the boiler. For low-pressure steam, blow down the makeup feeder.RequiredNo photo required
Check that the burner flame looks right for proper combustion.RequiredNo photo required
Check the boiler and its system for leaks, and that the control linkage is sound.RequiredNo photo required
Check that steam pressure varies as expected under load and the water level is stable.RequiredNo photo required
Check that the boiler-room air temperature is within design limits and the motors run at normal temperature.Not requiredPhoto required
Check that the water treatment system is working.RequiredNo photo required
For oil firing, clean the filters and strainers, and check the oil is at the right temperature before burning.RequiredPhoto required
Switch off or sequence the boilers that are not needed.Not requiredNo photo required
Log
Complete the daily log: fuel, flue-gas temperature, makeup water, and steam pressure.RequiredNo photo required
Records
Record the maintenance and the parts in the log.RequiredNo photo required

Weekly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Controls
Test the flame-failure cutoff and its timing, and check that ignition and flame-failure detection work.RequiredNo photo required
Check that flame signal strength, pilot and main, is within the manufacturer's range.RequiredPhoto required
Check that the pilot and main fuel shutoff valves close.RequiredNo photo required
Check igniter and burner operation.RequiredNo photo required
Test the water-level control: with the feedwater pump stopped, the control stops fuel to the burner before the water falls below the recommended level.RequiredNo photo required
Check that flue-gas oxygen at the selected firing rates is within the recommended range.Not requiredPhoto required
Check that relief valves are not leaking.RequiredNo photo required
Water and equipment
Check the chemical treatment tank level, and the control and atomising air compressor oil level.RequiredNo photo required
Check for water or steam leaks, failed traps, corroded pipe, or damaged insulation. Check that the damper and fuel-valve linkages are tight and the damper seals are sound.Not requiredNo photo required
Records
Record the maintenance and the parts in the log.RequiredNo photo required

Monthly

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Interlocks
Test the fan and air-pressure interlocks.RequiredNo photo required
Test the main burner fuel safety shutoff valves for leakage.RequiredNo photo required
Test the low-fire start interlock.RequiredNo photo required
Test the high-pressure and high-temperature interlocks.RequiredNo photo required
For gas, test the high and low gas-pressure interlocks. For oil, test the pressure and temperature interlocks.RequiredNo photo required
For hot water, test the low-water cutoff.RequiredNo photo required
Lift each safety or relief valve by hand, and check that it operates.RequiredNo photo required
Water and equipment
Review the water treatment results and adjust the treatment.RequiredNo photo required
Check that the combustion-air openings to the room and boiler are adequate and clean.RequiredNo photo required
Lubricate motor and equipment bearings.RequiredNo photo required
Check the fuel system gauges, pumps, filters, and lines.RequiredNo photo required
Check belts, packing glands, and gaskets. Check for air leaks at access openings and at the flame scanner, and for hot spots on the casing.Not requiredNo photo required
Records
Record the maintenance and the parts in the log.RequiredNo photo required

Semiannual

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Controls
For steam boilers, slow-drain test the low-water cutoffs.RequiredNo photo required
Test the safety and relief valves.RequiredNo photo required
Inspect the burner and flame-failure components, and the wiring of interlocks and shutoff valves.RequiredNo photo required
Recalibrate indicating and recording gauges.RequiredNo photo required
Check the steam and blowdown piping and valves.RequiredNo photo required
Check the combustion control system. For oil, check the atomisers and strainers.RequiredNo photo required
Records
Record the maintenance and the parts in the log.RequiredNo photo required

Annual

TaskRequiredPhoto required
Inspection
Have the boiler inspected by a commissioned inspector.RequiredNo photo required
Drain the boiler, open manholes and handholes, and clean the waterside and fireside.RequiredPhoto required
Inspect the refractory, and repair it.RequiredPhoto required
Controls and valves
Recondition or replace the low-water cutoff.RequiredNo photo required
Leak-test all fuel valves, and test the operating parts of the safety shutoff and control valves.RequiredNo photo required
Test every control and safety device.RequiredNo photo required
Adjust combustion with test instruments.RequiredPhoto required
Test the pilot turndown. Check the coils and diaphragms, and replace the gaskets.RequiredNo photo required
Replace flame-failure tubes, scanners, or flame rods as the manufacturer directs.RequiredNo photo required
Test pressure gauges against a calibrated standard.RequiredPhoto required
Fuel and feedwater
For gas, clean the drip leg and strainer.Not requiredNo photo required
Recondition the feedwater pumps, condensate receivers, and deaerator, and clean the electrical terminals.Not requiredNo photo required
Records
Record the maintenance and the parts in the log.RequiredNo photo required

This checklist covers a boiler’s daily, weekly, monthly, semiannual, and annual checks, with the log entry for each. Where the boiler maker’s manual gives a different interval or value, follow the manual. Where local boiler rules set more, follow them.

Sources

Import it into FixAhead

Upload this file in FixAhead's maintenance procedure import, as a signed-in owner or manager. Each frequency loads as its own procedure, with its sections, tasks, and each task's Required and Photo required marks. If your account already has a procedure with the same name, this one is skipped and the existing one stays as it is.

Maintenance procedures are on the Pro plan, as pricing shows.

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